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Preparing for Monsoon Malaria: Protecting Our Communities

Updated: May 17

Why Malaria Risk Increases During Monsoon


Monsoon rains create numerous breeding sites for mosquitoes. Waterlogged streets, clogged drains, open containers, and construction sites all contribute to this. The National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) reports that malaria cases typically spike during and shortly after the monsoon due to these favorable conditions for mosquito proliferation.


India accounts for a significant share of global malaria cases, with millions affected annually. This makes prevention a national priority. The rainy season also brings other mosquito-borne diseases like dengue, underscoring the need for comprehensive mosquito control and personal protection.


A Mosquito Transmitting Malaria, Dengue, Chikungunya

Who Is Most at Risk from Malaria During Monsoon?


While malaria can affect anyone, certain groups are especially vulnerable and require extra protection during the monsoon season:


  • Newborns, Infants, and Toddlers: Young children have immature immune systems. This makes them less able to fight off malaria infections. Malaria in infants can rapidly become severe and life-threatening without prompt treatment.

  • Pregnant Women: Pregnancy lowers immunity, increasing susceptibility to malaria. This can lead to complications such as anemia, miscarriage, or low birth weight.

  • People with Weakened Immunity or Chronic Illnesses: Individuals battling conditions like malnutrition or other chronic diseases are more prone to severe malaria and complications.

  • Tribal and Rural Communities: Many tribal populations live in remote, forested, or hilly areas. Poor housing and limited access to healthcare increase their vulnerability to malaria.

  • Elderly: Age-related decline in immunity also puts older adults at higher risk.


Do’s and Don’ts: How to Prepare and Prevent Malaria This Season


Do's: Practical Steps to Stay Protected Before and During Monsoon


  • Use mosquito repellents daily: Apply repellents containing DEET or picaridin on exposed skin. This is especially important during early morning and evening hours when mosquitoes are most active.

  • Sleep under insecticide-treated mosquito nets: Ensure your home has enough treated nets, especially for children and elderly family members.

  • Wear protective clothing: When outdoors, wear long sleeves, full-length pants, and socks to minimize exposed skin.

  • Eliminate stagnant water now: Clean and empty containers, flower pots, buckets, and drains around your home to prevent mosquito breeding.

  • Keep your home mosquito-proof: Repair window and door screens. Use indoor insecticides or mosquito coils as needed.

  • Stay informed and seek early treatment: Learn the symptoms of malaria, such as high fever, chills, headaches, and body aches. Consult a doctor immediately if you or a family member falls ill.


Don’ts: Avoid These Common Mistakes


  • Don’t wait for the rains to start cleaning: Mosquitoes can breed in any stagnant water, so begin preventive measures now.

  • Don’t ignore symptoms or self-medicate: Early diagnosis and proper treatment are crucial to preventing severe illness.

  • Don’t assume malaria risk is only in rural areas: Urban and semi-urban regions can also experience malaria outbreaks during the monsoon.

  • Don’t rely on just one prevention method: Combining personal protection, environmental management, and community action is the most effective approach.


Additional Tips for a Healthy Monsoon


  • Boost your immunity by eating nutritious foods rich in vitamins and minerals.

  • Maintain personal hygiene and drink safe, purified water to prevent other monsoon-related infections.

  • Avoid street food from unhygienic sources during the rainy season.


Why This Matters for India


India’s diverse climate and large population create varied malaria risk zones, with tribal and rural areas often hardest hit. The government’s ongoing efforts, including surveillance, vector control, and awareness campaigns, have significantly reduced malaria cases. However, the monsoon season remains a critical period for vigilance.


On World Malaria Day 2025, the theme "Malaria Ends With Us" calls for individual and collective action. By following these simple yet effective prevention strategies, every Indian can contribute to reducing malaria transmission and protecting their community.


Take Action Now


Prepare your home and family before the monsoon arrives. Use repellents, clear stagnant water, sleep under nets, and seek early treatment if needed. Together, we can make malaria a thing of the past.


Stay safe this monsoon season — because malaria ends with you. Wishing you the best of health.



Diabetes, Thyroid, Obesity, and Hormones Consultant



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